Security Risk — Professional Preparation Requiredhigh
Mogadishu remains a high-risk environment with Al-Shabaab capable of attacks including hotel and restaurant bombings, suicide attacks, and kidnapping targeting foreigners. Most Western governments advise against all travel. If travelling professionally: use a reputable local security firm, never publicise your movements, vary your daily routes, stay in established internationally-known hotels, and have a tested evacuation plan. Register with your embassy and check in daily.
Currency & Money Transferhigh
Somalia's formal banking system is minimal — most transactions use USD cash or mobile money (Hormuud Telesom's EVC Plus mobile payment system is widely used). The hawala informal transfer network is extremely efficient and reliable. Bring USD cash in clean, post-2006 notes. Counterfeit USD circulates; use reputable money changers recommended by your hotel. Do not display large amounts of cash in public.