Police Checkpoint Extortionhigh
Police checkpoints are common throughout Kinshasa and DRC — officers sometimes demand 'fines' or 'fees' from foreign visitors for invented infractions. Never hand over your original passport (keep a certified copy on you; store the original in the hotel safe). Always travel with a knowledgeable local guide who can navigate these situations; having a Congolese fixer dramatically reduces these incidents.
Health Risks — Yellow Fever, Malaria, Mpoxhigh
DRC has significant infectious disease risks. Yellow fever vaccination is mandatory for entry — ensure you carry your International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card). Malaria prophylaxis is strongly recommended; start medication before departure. DRC is also the epicentre of mpox (monkeypox) outbreaks. Drink only bottled water, avoid uncooked vegetables, and ensure travel insurance covers medical evacuation — healthcare facilities in Kinshasa are extremely limited.