Police Checkpoint Extortionhigh
Police checkpoints are common throughout Kinshasa and DRC, officers sometimes demand 'fines' or 'fees' from foreign visitors for invented infractions. Never hand over your original passport (keep a certified copy on you; store the original in the hotel safe). Always travel with a knowledgeable local guide who can navigate these situations; having a Congolese fixer dramatically reduces these incidents.
Health Risks, Yellow Fever, Malaria, Mpoxhigh
DRC has significant infectious disease risks. Yellow fever vaccination is mandatory for entry, ensure you carry your International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card). Malaria prophylaxis is strongly recommended; start medication before departure. DRC is also the epicentre of mpox (monkeypox) outbreaks. Drink only bottled water, avoid uncooked vegetables, and ensure travel insurance covers medical evacuation, healthcare facilities in Kinshasa are extremely limited.