Fake or Unqualified Trekking Guideshigh
Guides claiming to lead Everest Base Camp or Annapurna treks without valid licences are common in Thamel. A licensed guide must have a Tourism Board licence card. Unlicensed guides may leave trekkers stranded, give dangerous route advice, or steal equipment at remote lodges.
Counterfeit Trekking Equipmenthigh
Thamel is full of North Face, Marmot, and Arc'teryx gear at suspiciously low prices — most is counterfeit and will fail in serious mountain conditions (zips break, waterproofing fails, down is sub-standard). Genuine gear is available at a premium from certified shops. For serious trekking, bring equipment from home.
Trekking Permit Scamshigh
Some agents sell fake or incorrect trekking permits. TIMS (Trekkers' Information Management System) cards and national park permits are mandatory for most major treks and must be obtained through registered trekking agencies or the Nepal Tourism Board office directly.
Taxi Overcharging & No Metersmedium
Kathmandu taxis rarely use meters and quote tourists 3–5x local prices. Always negotiate the fare before getting in and confirm the currency (Nepali rupees, not USD). The fare from the airport to Thamel should be Rs400–600 (not Rs1,500 as often quoted).
Earthquake Damage Exaggeration for Donationsmedium
Since the 2015 earthquake, some individuals and fake 'organisations' solicit donations for reconstruction that never happens. Donate only through internationally recognised organisations (Red Cross, UNICEF, verified local NGOs) with transparent accountability.