Express Kidnapping & Airport Taxi Scamshigh
'Express kidnapping' — where victims are forced to withdraw cash from ATMs before being released — is common in Caracas targeting foreign-looking travellers. The highest risk points are: arriving at Simón Bolívar Airport (Maiquetía) and taking any unofficial taxi, using ATMs in public, and walking in unfamiliar areas after dark. ONLY use hotel-arranged transport from the airport, never approach taxi drivers who offer rides in the arrivals hall.
Currency Exchange & Fake USDhigh
Venezuela's complex currency situation means unofficial exchange (the black market) offers significantly better rates than official — but is technically illegal and involves risk of receiving counterfeit bolivars. Exchanging with hotel staff or trusted contacts is safer. USD is widely accepted at market rates. Be aware that Venezuelan bolivars printed before currency redenominations are worthless — verify dates on any bolivar notes received as change.